SEM (Tescan Vega (LMU)) was used to watch the cross-sectional and surface area morphology of the membranes of different NP loadings (Determine 1 and Determine S1). Membranes were damaged in liquid nitrogen to repair the cross-sectional ends with the membranes along with a voltage of fifteen–20 Kv at diverse magnifications https://elderd429fms5.wikidank.com/user