ABSTRACT Plasmids are extrachromosomal genetic elements. some of which disperse horizontally between different strains and species of bacteria. They are a major factor in the dissemination of virulence factors and antibiotic resistance. Understanding the ecology of plasmids has a notable anthropocentric value. https://www.spidertattooz.com/Veuve-Ambal-Rose-Cremant-de-Bourgogne-750ml/